15x Batch Inference Throughput

Optimize & Deploy

15x Batch Inference Throughput

Continuous batching with priority scheduling and KV cache optimization for Mistral-7B on commodity CPU hardware.

The problem

CPU inference servers struggle to serve mixed interactive and batch traffic without either latency spikes or wasted capacity.

  • An interactive request waits behind a batch job that started thirty seconds earlier.
  • You over-provision for peak load because the server can't juggle both traffic types.
  • Batch throughput is fine until real users show up, then it falls apart.

What NEO built

NEO built continuous batching with priority-preemption scheduling, block-based KV cache management, and grammar-constrained decoding for Mistral-7B on commodity CPUs.

Mistral-7BContinuous batchingKV cache optimization

The result

15x throughput

Delivered 15x throughput (18.7 req/s vs. 1.2 baseline) with sub-500ms interactive latency and 100% valid JSON output.

15x Throughput Improvement: Batch Inference Optimization for Mistral-7B on CPU

From the blog · 8 min

15x Throughput Improvement: Batch Inference Optimization for Mistral-7B on CPU

How NEO built a production Mistral-7B inference server with continuous batching, priority scheduling, and KV cache optimization to achieve 15.6x throughput improvement and 165ms median latency on commodity CPU hardware.

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Optimize my CPU inference server to handle mixed interactive and batch traffic with continuous batching and KV-cache reuse, without interactive requests taking a latency hit.

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