Autonomous Code Refactoring Agent

Developer Tooling

Autonomous Code Refactoring Agent

Three-stage pipeline: AST parsing + static analysis, LLM-powered fixes, test validation. 35% complexity reduction on 10k+ line codebases.

The problem

As codebases grow, technical debt piles up faster than teams can identify and safely address it.

  • Everyone agrees that module needs a rewrite; nobody has a sprint for it.
  • A "quick fix" adds another layer onto code that already had too many layers.
  • The riskiest file to touch is also the one that gets touched most often.

What NEO built

NEO combined static AST analysis, AI-generated refactoring suggestions, and dependency mapping, then applied automated transforms (extract method, split class) verified against the existing test suite.

AST analysisAutomated refactoringTest verification

The result

35% complexity reduction

Cut cyclomatic complexity by 35%+ on 10k+ line codebases while keeping 100% of tests passing.

Building an Autonomous Code Analysis and Refactoring Agent with LLM-Powered Improvements

From the blog · 8 min

Building an Autonomous Code Analysis and Refactoring Agent with LLM-Powered Improvements

NEO built a three-stage refactoring agent: AST parsing, pylint, flake8, Radon for analysis; Ollama LLM for fixes; test validation before commit. 98% complexity detection, 35% complexity reduction on 10k+ line codebases.

Try this in your workspace

Paste this into NEO chat to kick off the same workflow on your own data.

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Run static AST analysis over my codebase, flag the highest-complexity hotspots, and apply verified refactors (extract method, split class) that pass my existing test suite.

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